Conditional Image Generation with PixelCNN Decoders

Aäron van den Oord
Nal Kalchbrenner
Koray Kavukcuoglu
Alexander Graves
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 29, Curran Associates, Inc. (2016), pp. 4790-4798 (to appear)
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Abstract

This work explores conditional image generation with a new image density model
based on the PixelCNN architecture. The model can be conditioned on any vector,
including descriptive labels or tags, or latent embeddings created by other networks.
When conditioned on class labels from the ImageNet database, the model is able to
generate diverse, realistic scenes representing distinct animals, objects, landscapes
and structures. When conditioned on an embedding produced by a convolutional
network given a single image of an unseen face, it generates a variety of new
portraits of the same person with different facial expressions, poses and lighting
conditions. We also show that conditional PixelCNN can serve as a powerful
decoder in an image autoencoder. Additionally, the gated convolutional layers in
the proposed model improve the log-likelihood of PixelCNN to match the state-ofthe-art performance of PixelRNN on ImageNet, with greatly reduced computational
cost.

Research Areas