Abstract
Understanding extensive historical user interactions is pivotal in
capturing users’ evolving preferences, enabling more precise and
personalized natural language systems. To tackle this challenge,
we introduce the PERSOMA: Personalized Soft Prompt Adapter
architecture. In contrast to previous work in personalized prompt-
ing using large language models, PERSOMA introduces a novel
approach to efficiently capture user history in free-form text by re-
sampling and compressing interactions as expressive soft prompt
embeddings. We validate our approach through an extensive evalua-
tion of various adapter architectures, first stage sampling strategies,
and other personalization methods. Our results demonstrate the
superior capability of PERSOMA in handling large complex histories
compared to previous embedding-based and text-prompt based methods.