Clive Verghese

I am an engineer working on machine learning systems and performance analysis. I work on building scalable, open-source infrastructure that unlocks maximum performance on modern AI hardware. A significant part of my recent work involves advancing the profiling capabilities within the OpenXLA ecosystem, helping ML practitioners identify execution bottlenecks and optimize complex models across various frameworks.

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Authored Publications
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    XProf: An Open, Scalable and Extensible Profiling System for the Modern ML Stack
    Naveen Kumar
    Jose Baiocchi Paredes
    Scott Goodson
    Kelvin Le
    Yin Zhang
    Kan Cai
    Jiten Thakkar
    Sai Ganesh Bandiatmakuri
    Yogesh SY
    Ani Udipi
    Vikas Aggarwal
    Ninth Conference on Machine Learning and Systems (2026)
    Preview abstract Optimizing Large Models across thousands of accelerators requires deep system expertise. To address modern machine learning (ML) optimization needs, we present XProf, the ML profiler for the OpenXLA ecosystem. XProf delivers actionable optimization suggestions and in-depth performance analysis, empowering ML researchers and framework users to improve efficiency without specialized systems knowledge. XProf provides a unified, full-stack view of both host (CPU) and device (accelerator - TPUs/GPUs) performance, leveraging tools like the Roofline Model for comprehensive analysis. XProf’s distributed architecture is designed to monitor thousands of chips with minimal workload overhead (<1%). This architecture is made pluggable through the open-source PJRT C API extension, which has facilitated its adoption by third-party accelerator vendors. XProf has been instrumental in achieving significant efficiency gains at Google and winning MLPerf submissions. This paper presents the design and architecture of XProf, showcases its differentiating tools and capabilities, and highlights its impact within Google and across the industry as a state of the art ML profiler. XProf is available as part of the OpenXLA project at https://github.com/openxla/xprof. View details
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