Ramakrishnan Srikant

Ramakrishnan Srikant

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    Micro-Browsing Models for Search Snippets
    International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE), IEEE (2019), pp. 1904-1909
    Preview abstract Click-through rate (CTR) is a key signal of relevance for search engine results, both organic and sponsored. CTR is the product of the probability of examination times the perceived relevance of the result. Hence there has been considerable work on user browsing models to separate out the examination and relevance components of CTR. However, the snippet text often plays a critical role in the perceived relevance of the result. In this paper, we propose a micro-browsing model for how users read result snippets. We validate the user model by considering the problem of predicting which of two different snippets will yield higher CTR. We show that classification accuracy is dramatically higher with our user model. View details
    Optimizing Budget Constrained Spend in Search Advertising
    Chinmay Karande
    Sixth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, WSDM 2013, ACM, pp. 697-706
    Preview abstract Search engine ad auctions typically have a significant fraction of advertisers who are budget constrained, i.e., if allowed to participate in every auction that they bid on, they would spend more than their budget. This yields an important problem: selecting the ad auctions in which these advertisers participate, in order to optimize different system objectives such as the return on investment for advertisers, and the quality of ads shown to users. We present a system and algorithms for optimizing such budget constrained spend. The system is designed be deployed in a large search engine, with hundreds of thousands of advertisers, millions of searches per hour, and with the query stream being only partially predictable. We have validated the system design by implementing it in the Google ads serving system and running experiments on live traffic. We have also compared our algorithm to previous work that casts this problem as a large linear programming problem limited to popular queries, and show that our algorithms yield substantially better results. View details
    User browsing models: relevance versus examination
    Ni Wang
    Daryl Pregibon
    Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining, ACM, Washington, DC (2010), pp. 223-232
    Preview abstract There has been considerable work on user browsing models for search engine results, both organic and sponsored. The click-through rate (CTR) of a result is the product of the probability of examination (will the user look at the result) times the perceived relevance of the result (probability of a click given examination). Past papers have assumed that when the CTR of a result varies based on the pattern of clicks in prior positions, this variation is solely due to changes in the probability of examination. We show that, for sponsored search results, a substantial portion of the change in CTR when conditioned on prior clicks is in fact due to a change in the relevance of results for that query instance, not just due to a change in the probability of examination. We then propose three new user browsing models, which attribute CTR changes solely to changes in relevance, solely to changes in examination (with an enhanced model of user behavior), or to both changes in relevance and examination. The model that attributes all the CTR change to relevance yields substantially better predictors of CTR than models that attribute all the change to examination, and does only slightly worse than the model that attributes CTR change to both relevance and examination. For predicting relevance, the model that attributes all the CTR change to relevance again does better than the model that attributes the change to examination. Surprisingly, we also find that one model might do better than another in predicting CTR, but worse in predicting relevance. Thus it is essential to evaluate user browsing models with respect to accuracy in predicting relevance, not just CTR. View details
    Scaling Up All Pairs Similarity Search
    Roberto Bayardo
    Yiming Ma
    Proc. of the 16th Int'l Conf. on the World Wide Web (2007)
    Preview