Xiang Zhou

Xiang Zhou

Dr. Xiang Zhou is a System and DSP Tech Lead in Google's Data Center Optics group, a position he's held since 2013. In this role, He spearheads the development of critical optical technologies and solutions for multiple generations of data center and machine learning (ML) interconnection networks, ranging from the industry’s first 400G OSFP optical transceivers to the upcoming 1.6T OSFP technologies. His extensive contributions cover both component and system-level innovation. He enabled PAM4-based BiDi optics by inventing advanced in-band optical interference mitigation technology and introducing uncooled EML with High ER. Furthermore, he was a key architect and inventor of Google's reconfigurable supercomputer network architecture—powered by the innovative use of optical circuit switches— and pioneered the original concept and standard development of the industry's first pluggable coherent optic (400G ZR). Before joining Google in 2013, Dr. Zhou spent over a decade (2001 to 2013) at AT&T Labs-Research. There, he focused on various aspects of long-haul optical transmission and networking technologies, publishing extensively, including research that yielded multiple record-breaking results. Dr. Zhou holds more than 60 US patents with a dozen more pending. Dr. Zhou is an Optica Fellow and has served on the editorial boards of the Journal of Lightwave Technology and Optics Express.
Authored Publications
Sort By
  • Title
  • Title, descending
  • Year
  • Year, descending
    Preview abstract This tutorial examines the progress and scaling limitations of IM-DD based optical technologies and explores how datacenter use cases optimized coherent technology, including a newly proposed polarization-folding, time-diversity approach and a novel single-sideband coherent detection technology—can address some of these challenges View details
    Preview abstract This tutorial examines the progress and scaling limitations of IM-DD based optical technologies and explores how datacenter use cases optimized coherent technology, including a newly proposed polarization-folding, time-diversity approach and a novel single-sideband coherent detection technology—can address some of these challenges View details
    Preview abstract This is an invited OFC 2024 conference workshop talk regarding a new type of lower-power datacenter optics design choice: linear pluggable optics. In this talk I will discuss the fundamental performance constraints facing linear pluggable optics and their implications on DCN and ML use cases View details
    Datacenter networks
    Journal of Optics (2023)
    Preview abstract This is an invited paper section, as part of an industry white paper, 2023 Roadmap on Optical Communication, to be published in Journal of Optics. This paper section reviews, from a high level, technology challenges and possible solutions to continue to scale datacenter network View details
    Preview abstract This is an OIF 800G LR standard contribution. This contribution proposes to revise 800G LR1 baseline link loss budget from 6dB at C-band wavelength to 8dB at O-band wavelength View details
    Preview abstract We review state of art datacenter interconnect technologies for 800G, 1.6T and beyond networking speeds, with a special emphases on 200G per-lane IM-DD and 800G-LR1 coherent-lite View details
    Preview abstract We review state-of-the-art datacenter technologies for 800G, 1.6T and beyond interconnect speeds, focusing on 200G per-lane IM-DD (intensity modulated-direct detect) and 800G-LR1 coherent-lite transmissions. View details
    Preview abstract This is intended for IEEE802.3df contribution. In this contribution, we describe how to model four-wave-mixing (FWM) for datacenter interconnects systems, and why FWM could limit the achievable reach for 1.6Tb/s WDM-8 IM-DD systems View details
    Preview abstract This is intended for IEEE802.3df contribution. In this contribution, we describe the FEC requirements for 800GbE/1.6TbE optics from an operator's perspective, and how to make a fair comparison among different FEC options. View details
    Preview abstract This is on OFC conference workshop talk, discussing the use cases of low-latency optical interconnect technology in modern datacenter View details