Prospective evidence for conversational medical AI is hard, but non-negotiable

Adam Rodman
Ami Parekh
Ethan Goh
Christina Chen
Joelle Barral
Nature Medicine (2026)

Abstract

Trust in clinical artificial intelligence (AI) cannot be benchmarked into existence. It must be earned through rigorous prospective studies in real-world clinical settings, where the hardest lessons often concern the humans and systems around the AI, not the technology itself.
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